Globally, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women and people with a cervix. Despite this, Cervical Cancer is one of the most preventable forms of cancer, making awareness and proactive prevention essential. At Natracare, we believe in empowering individuals. It is well understood that early detection is beneficial for outcomes. By attending cervical screenings and considering the importance placed upon HPV vaccinations by medical professionals, women and people with a cervix can take control of their cervical health. Cervical Cancer Prevention week is held annually in January and is an important time to raise awareness of cervical cancer prevention and empower individuals to take control of their health.
What Causes Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer can be caused by certain high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus that spreads through skin to skin contact in the genital area – not just through penetrative sex. While many types of HPV are harmless, some can lead to abnormal changes in cervical cells, which, over time, may develop into cancer. Because these changes often have no symptoms in the early stages, regular screening is essential for early detection and prevention.
How Can Prevent Cervical Cancer?
1. HPV Vaccination
The HPV vaccine protects against the most common high-risk types of HPV. It is routinely offered to young people aged 12 to 13 in the UK and 11 and 12 in the US. More education and support around cervical health is necessary to ensure that everyone has information and access to the vaccine. In addition, the HPV vaccine is also available for at risk groups including men who have sex with men, some transgender people, sex workers and people with HIV. However, the vaccine doesn’t cover all HPV strains, so other preventive steps remain essential.
2. Cervical Screening
Formally known as a smear test or Pap tests, cervical screening is one of the most effective tools for preventing cervical cancer. Offered to women and people with a cervix aged 25 to 64, the test takes a small sample of cells from your cervix and checks for high-risk HPV types that may cause abnormal cell changes. If these changes are detected early, they can be treated before they develop into cancer. Cervical screening is a personal choice, but attending your appointment can be lifesaving.
3. Recognising the Signs of Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer develops slowly, often without noticeable symptoms in the early stages. However, signs to look out for include:
- Unusual vaginal bleeding between periods, after sex, or after menopause.
- Heavier periods than usual.
- Pain or discomfort during sex
- Unexplained lower back or pelvic pain.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to speak to a healthcare professional.
Why Cervical Cancer Prevention Week Matters
Cervical Cancer Prevention Week is an opportunity to educate and empower people to take charge of their cervical health. It also highlights the importance of better access to screening, vaccination, and healthcare resources so that no one is left behind. By raising awareness and breaking down stigma, we can ensure more people understand their options and feel confident taking preventative steps.
How You Can Get Involved
Here’s how you can make a difference, and spread the word, not only during Cervical Cancer Prevention Week:
- Share information about cervical screening and HPV vaccination on social media
- Encourage loved ones to book their cervical screening
- Challenge myths and misconceptions about cervical screening.
- Advocate for better access to screening programs and healthcare initiatives
At Natracare, we believe that education and access to healthcare are fundamental rights. By raising awareness and improving access to prevention, we can help reduce the impact of cervical cancer. Start the conversation today.
